home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
/
pc
/
illusion
/
rock_fie.cxt
/
00134_Field_134.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-12-31
|
1KB
|
51 lines
Despite this constancy
process, however, information
about depth from retinal
disparity surely becomes
increasingly less important at
greater distances, unless the
distance between objects is
very great, as, between trees
several hundred yards apart,
for example. Stereopsis is
hardly indispensable because,
as has already been noted, the
impression of the distance of
things from us and the depth
between them remains when
we close one eye. (Many a
person blind in one eye has
excellent depth perception.)
Why does binocular
disparity lead to depth
perception? Horace Barlow,
Colin Blakemore, and John
Pettigrew recently discovered
neurons in the brain that
discharge rapidly when a
contour stimulates a certain
magnitude of disparity between
corresponding retinal regions.
Such a neural mechanism may
explain how the perceptual
system "knows" that disparity
exists between the two retinal
images, signaling that there is
more or less of such disparity.
But it does not tell us how the
perceptual system interprets
the disparity thus signaled. As
will be seen, such an
interpretation is subject to
learning. Moreover, the
disparity-detector mechanism
does not tell us how the
perceptual system decides
which points of stimulation in
noncorresponding regions of
the retina match with one
another--that is, which derive
from the same contour in the
outer world.